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在 Fedora Core 5 上体验 Aiglx 和 Xgl & Compiz
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来源：http://www.unix5.com 作者：riechelr_hl 发布时间：2007-08-17
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cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xorg co lib/xkbfile proto/GL
cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/dri co drm
cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xorg co app/compiz
cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xorg co proto/Composite proto/Fixes proto/ScrnSaver
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/gnome.org/sources/control-center/2.14/control-center-2.14.0.tar.bz2
②编译安装
编译安装glitz
cd /opt/CVS/glitz
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make
make install
添加PKG_CONFIG_PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH到： ~/.bashrc
cat >> ~/.bashrc << EOF
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/Xgl/lib/pkgconfig
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Xgl/lib
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
EOF
source ~/.bashrc
编译安装 control-center
cd /opt/CVS/
tar xjvf control-center-2.14.0.tar.bz2
cd control-center-2.14.0/
./configure --prefix=/opt/Xgl --sysconfdir=/etc
make
make install
编译安装 libsvg
cd /opt/CVS/libsvg
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make
make instal
编译安装 cairo
cd /opt/CVS/cairo
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make
make install
编译安装 libsvg-cairo（注意安装顺序，libsvg-cairo依赖cairo，要后装）
cd /opt/CVS/libsvg-cairo
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl/
make
make install
编译安装 GL proto（proto/GL）
cd /opt/CVS/proto/GL
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make install
编译安装drm cd /opt/CVS/drm
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make
make install
编译安装Composite，Fixes，ScrnSaver
cd /opt/CVS/proto/Composite
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make install
cd /opt/CVS/proto/Fixes
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make install
cd /opt/CVS/proto/ScrnSaver
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl
make install
编译安装 xorg
cd /opt/CVS/xserver/xorg
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl --disable-xorg --disable-dmx --disable-xvfb --disable-xnest --disable-xwin --enable-xgl --enable-xglx --with-mesa-source=/opt/CVS/Mesa/ --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-glx-dri --disable-xprint
make
make install
编译安装 compiz
cd /opt/CVS/app/compiz
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/Xgl/lib/pkgconfig/ ./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/Xgl/ --enable-libsvg-cairo
make
make install
有些人编译遇到gnome、svg选项总是no，原因即在于缺少参数设置 编译安装Mesa
cd /opt/CVS/Mesa
make linux-dri-x86
make install DESTDIR=/opt/Xgl
由于CVS源码变化很快，有时很出现长时间编译不成功的现象，这时就需要一点耐心了，到邮件列表（http://www.mesa3d.org/lists.html） 中去查找办法。当然也有替代的方法，就是下载发布版，如mesa cvs编译不成功就可以用Mesa-6.5，下载地址 自己选一个比较快的链接。相应地操作要变为：
tar xjvf MesaLib-6.5.tar.bz2
cd MesaLib-6.5
make linux-dri-x86
make install DESTDIR=/opt/Xgl
③配置
添加工作路径
cat > /etc/profile.d/Xgl.sh << "EOF"
PATH="/opt/Xgl/bin PATH"
export PATH
EOF
修改/etc/sudoers，使用户可以运行ldconfig命令
visudo /etc/sudoers
添加
username ALL=NOPASSWD:/sbin/ldconfig
取消对~/.bashrc的修改，删除添加的内容：
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/Xgl/lib/pkgconfig
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Xgl/lib
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
修改~/.bash_profile，修改工作路径：
PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin
保存如下脚本到/usr/local/bin/Xstarter：
#!/bin/bash
# a clumsy script to switch between default X server and Xgl
# Licensed to copy, modify freely
# written by aaccdd < waxyxgn@hotmail.com>
# scriptname=Xstarter
# before running this script, add following to /etc/sudoers:
# username ALL=NOPASSWD:/sbin/ldconfig
# to allow user run sudo ldconfig
[ -e $HOME/.Xgl-Status-0 -o -e $HOME/.Xgl-Status-1 ] || touch $HOME/.Xgl-Status-0
NotFound() {
echo "ERROR: $1 is not installed on your machine! to install $1, please type"
echo "yum $2 \"$3\""
exit 1
}
currentWM(){
if [ -e $HOME/.Xclients-default ]
then
wmnow=$(sed -n 's/^WM=\"\(.*\)\"$/\1/p' $HOME/.Xclients-default )
fi
case "$wmnow" in
enlightment) WMnow=Enlightment;;
fluxbox) WMnow=Fluxbox;;
fvwm2) WMnow=Fvwm;;
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