#include <sys/time.h> 
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv,struct timezone *tz); 
strut timeval { 
long tv_sec; /* 秒数 */ 
long tv_usec; /* 微秒数 */ 
}; 
gettimeofday把时间保存在结构tv之中.tz一般我们使用NULL来代替. 
#include <sys/time.h< 
#include <stdio.h< 
#include <math.h< 
void function() 
{ 
unsigned int i,j; 
double y; 
for(i=0;i<1000;i++) 
for(j=0;j<1000;j++) 
y=sin((double)i); 
} 
main() 
{ 
struct timeval tpstart,tpend; 
float timeuse; 
gettimeofday(&tpstart,NULL); 
function(); 
gettimeofday(&tpend,NULL); 
timeuse=1000000*(tpend.tv_sec-tpstart.tv_sec)+ 
tpend.tv_usec-tpstart.tv_usec; 
timeuse/=1000000; 
printf("Used Time:%f\n",timeuse); 
exit(0); 
}