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linux应用技巧集囊(新手遍)
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来源：www.unix5.com 作者：riechelr_hl 发布时间：2007-05-29
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这时可以在控制台下，键入setup，出现系统设置菜单，选择其中的“X窗口设置”，然后依照提示正确设置显示器的类型、刷新频率、显存大小、分辨率等。如果一切无误，系统会自动启动X Windows系统，一切便OK了！需要注意的是：用Setup进行设置时，可能还会有大片大片的英文字符向上翻滚，请不要惊慌，看清屏幕，继续使用［Tab］键或方向键，马上便会“柳暗花明”的。
//以下是转载内容:
Mounting ISO images (no CD-R required)
by Adrian Chung
======================================
You've just downloaded a 650MB ISO file, ready for burning to a CD-R. The MD5 hash checks out, but you're still not sure if the image contains what you want. If you're too impatient to wait for the CD-R to burn, you can browse the actual downloaded file via the loopback device. First create a mount point
bash# mkdir /mnt/iso
Then mount the .iso file:
bash# mount -t iso9660 -o loop Mandrake80-inst.iso /mnt/iso
Now browse the directory tree mounted on /mnt/iso. This is useful as a space saving measure when you want access to both the directory tree and to the raw .iso image on the same machine.
Removing ^M from file
by Ismail YENIGUL , homepage: http://www.enderunix.org
======================================================
if you have transferred a file from MS Windows to UNIX, you might find that the file looks like this:
bleh bleh ^M
leh leh ^M
tey tey tey^M
This is because Windows uses carridge return and newline to indicate a new line.
Here are a number of ways to get rid of the ^M characters:
1- cat filename1 | tr -d "^V^M" > newfile
2- sed -e "s/^V^M//" filename > outputfilename
where ^V is actually control-V and ^M is actually control-M (you must type these yourself, don't just copy and paste this command from this web page)
3-vi solution : open file with vi
1. hit the ESC key
2. :%s/^V^M//
3 - some distributions contain a command called dos2unix which removes these carridge return characters
4- use the texteditor vim (www.vim.org) and edit the file. If all the lines (not only some) contain consistently the carridge return characters then vim will show [textmode] and when you change the mode with the command
:set notextmode
it will remove them.
Create /dev/null
by Mariusz Zinowicz
====================================
I have moved a file to /dev/null and now my system doesn't work
If you move a file with the mv command to "/dev/null" then it will be overwritten with an ordinary file.
How to fix it:
Boot your system. If it doesn't boot take a one disk distribution like Toms rtbt and mount your /dev/hdXX partition.
Now type in a shell "mknod /dev/null c 1 3" to create a nod file. /dev/null is the path where the nod file will be saved. The c stands for a character device and the two numbers are the major and the minor numbers for the null device.
After that you must change with "chmod 666 /dev/null" the read, write and execute permissions.
With "ls -alF /dev/" you will see all nod files with it's own three parameters like
"crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Oct 4 11:34 null ".
You will see a "c" in the near of the rwx flags an a " 1, 3" left of the date.
Resetting your terminal/shell window
by Buffer_7
====================================
When accidentally doing a :
cat /bin/somefile_binary
you can end up with a "broken terminal". The binary file may possibly contain characters that
put a terminal into a mode where the output becomes unreadable. To put the terminal back to
normal you can type blindly:
reset
and it's normal.
best regards
Howto log in to your server passwordless via ssh ( rsa version )
by Murat Ilker Balaban , homepage: http://www.enderunix.org/
====================================
Create your private and public keys via ssh-keygen program
$ ssh-keygen
Computing keys
Testing the keys..
Key generation complete..
Enter the file in which to save the key (/usr/home/murat/.ssh/identity)
Press enter for the default value...
Your identification has been saved in /usr/home/murat/.ssh/identity
Your public ket is:
blah....blah...blah....
Your public key has been saved in /usr/home/murat/.ssh/identity.pub
Now that we have created our `public` key, take your
public key which is ~/.ssh/identity.pub to your server,
in the ~/.ssh/ directory, create a file named authorized_keys
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